Adderall

Adderall

Drug Details

Adderall is a prescription medication classified as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. It is commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain to help improve focus and alertness.

It is available as oral tablets and extended-release capsules, under brand names such as Adderall and Adderall XR.

Use Details

This medication is approved for several medical conditions. It helps manage symptoms by enhancing brain activity related to attention and impulse control. Doctors may also prescribe it for off-label uses.

Approved Uses:

• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
• Narcolepsy

Off-Label Uses:

• Depression (as an adjunct therapy)

Dosage

• Adult: 5–30 mg per day, typically in divided doses
• Children: Starting dose of 2.5–5 mg per day, titrated as needed
• Route: Oral
• Adjustments: Use caution in patients with renal impairment or elderly; dose adjustment may be required

Side Effects

Common:
– Insomnia
– Dry mouth
– Loss of appetite
– Weight loss
– Increased heart rate

Serious:
– Cardiovascular events (e.g., heart attack, stroke)
– Hypertension
– Psychiatric effects (e.g., aggression, mania)

Seek immediate help if: You experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or hallucinations.

Pregnancy / Breastfeeding

Adderall is classified as Pregnancy Category C.
It does pass into breast milk.
Discuss with a doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.

Drug Interactions

Interacts with: MAO inhibitors, SSRIs, blood pressure medications
Avoid combining with: Alcohol, acidic foods or juices (may reduce absorption)
Mechanism: Increased risk of cardiovascular effects and serotonin syndrome

Other Information

• Store at room temperature away from light and moisture
• Black-box warning: High potential for abuse and dependence
• Prescription only

FAQs

What should I do if I miss a dose?
Take it as soon as you remember; skip if it’s close to the next dose.

What happens if I overdose?
Seek immediate medical attention.

Can I drive after taking it?
Avoid until you know how it affects you.

Is alcohol safe with this drug?
No—may increase risk of side effects.

How quickly does it start working?
Typically within 30 to 60 minutes.

Are there natural alternatives?
Some individuals use omega-3 supplements, behavioral therapy, or mindfulness training, but these are not substitutes for prescribed medication.

Is Adderall addictive or habit-forming?
Yes, it has a high potential for abuse and dependence.