Ativan

Ativan

Drug Details

Ativan (lorazepam) is a prescription medication classified as a benzodiazepine. It is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, and status epilepticus. It works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that calms brain activity.

It is available as tablets, oral concentrate, and injectable forms under brand names such as Ativan.

Use Details

This medication helps manage symptoms by producing a calming effect on the brain and nerves. It is approved for:

Approved Uses:

• Anxiety disorders
• Status epilepticus (injection form)

Off-Label Uses:

• Insomnia
• Alcohol withdrawal symptoms

Dosage

• Adult: 2 to 6 mg per day in divided doses for anxiety
• Children: Not typically recommended; used with caution in select cases
• Route: Oral, intravenous, intramuscular
• Adjustments: Lower doses may be needed for elderly or patients with liver impairment

Side Effects

Common:
– Drowsiness
– Dizziness
– Weakness

Serious:
– Respiratory depression
– Dependency or withdrawal symptoms

Seek immediate help if: you experience difficulty breathing, swelling, or severe sedation.

Pregnancy / Breastfeeding

Ativan is classified as Pregnancy Category D. It does pass into breast milk. Always consult your doctor.

Drug Interactions

Interacts with: opioids, antidepressants, antihistamines. Avoid combining with: alcohol. Reason: increased risk of sedation and respiratory depression.

Other Information

• Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture
• Black-box warning: Risk of profound sedation and respiratory depression when used with opioids
• Prescription status: Prescription only

FAQs

What should I do if I miss a dose?
Take it when remembered; skip if near the next dose.

What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency help immediately.

Can I drive after taking it?
Not until you know how it affects you.

Is alcohol safe with this drug?
No; it increases side effects and sedation.

How quickly does it start working?
Within 30–60 minutes

Are there natural alternatives?
Valerian root, chamomile (consult your doctor first)

Is Ativan addictive?
Yes, it has a high potential for dependence and abuse